Below are three images of the Van Gogh painting “Terrace of the Cafe at Night.” Their format and file sizes, from left to right:
  1. JPEG progressive, with five bands; 21K. This is the smallest file, and therefore will of course have the shortest download time. But JPEG has to be decompressed by the browser, which offsets some of the saving from small file size.
  2. Interlaced GIF; 56K. Nearly three times as large of course, but a low-resolution version begins to show as the remaining lines are transmitted.
  3. Interlaced GIF, but using a palette of only 32 colors: 26K. I can see a small quality difference between the middle image, with its 256-color palette, and the 32-color version.. But for most web purposes I'd trade that subtle degradation for two-to-one reduction in file size. But there is a limit: with a 16-color palette the quality is quite unacceptable.
Van Gogh: Terrace of the Cafe at Night. JPEG progressive. 21K. Van Gogh: Terrace of the Cafe at Night. Interlaced GIF. 56K. Van Gogh: Terrace of the Cafe at Night. Interlaced GIF, but only 32 colors. 26K.


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